About chikungunya
Not heard of chikungunya? You are not alone.1 But, with symptoms that can last for months or even years, it’s worth knowing how to avoid getting it.2,3
What is chikungunya?
Despite being one of the most common mosquito-related diseases, chikungunya is not well known.1,4 It is caused by a virus (chikungunya virus or CHIKV), just like the more well-known diseases spread by mosquitoes – malaria, Zika and dengue.4,5 Even the symptoms of chikungunya are similar to these diseases, meaning chikungunya can often be mistaken for them.4–8
The name “chikungunya” (pronounced chi·kun·gunya) means “to become contorted” in Kimakonde, an East African language.5 It represents how the symptoms such as joint pain can affect people.5

How chikungunya spreads?
People can become infected with chikungunya when they are bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus.9 It is spread by two types of mosquito that are mostly active during the day.5 Mosquitoes pick up the virus by biting an infected person, passing it on to anyone else they bite.9

Is chikungunya contagious?
A person with chikungunya cannot give it to another person through coughing, sneezing, or touching.10 However, if a pregnant person is infected at the time of giving birth, the baby can become infected, often resulting in severe disease.10

Types of mosquito
There are two main types of mosquito that carry chikungunya.5
Both are a type of Aedes mosquito that bite in the daytime.5

Aedes aegypti 11
Known as the “yellow fever mosquito”, Aedes aegypti lives in more urbanised areas, in plant pots, and other containers. It’s more likely to feed and rest indoors.

Aedes albopictus12
Known as the “Tiger mosquito”, Aedes albopictus is a “treehole” mosquito, living in more rural areas.
Where are these mosquitoes found?
Aedes mosquitoes are usually found in tropical and sub-tropical climates.5 Although climate change is causing places like Europe and the USA to become regions where mosquitoes can thrive.13–17 And, as they’re found in both urban and rural areas, avoiding them can be difficult when you’re travelling.18,19
To find out if you need to plan protection for your travel destinations, see our risk map.

Mosquitoes in the daytime?
Yes! You may only have heard of mosquitoes that bite at night – that annoying buzz around your pillow. But the mosquitoes that spread chikungunya usually bite during the day.5
This means it’s hard to avoid them. Just sleeping under a mosquito net at night is unlikely to give you enough protection.5
But you don’t need to let chikungunya stop your travels. Find out about practical ways to help prevent chikungunya.

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1. Simon F, et al. J Trav Med. 2023;30(2):taad008.
2. Rama K, et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024;18(6):e0012254.
3. Puntasecca CJ, et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(3):e0009055.
4. Salam N, et al. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:710.
5. World Health Organization. Chikungunya. 2025. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chikungunya. Accessed May 2026.
6. Rico-Mendoza A, et al. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2019;43:e49.
7. Shukla A, et al. J Trop Pediatr. 2021;67(3):fmaa053.
8. Faria BS, et al. Braz J Infect Dis. 2024:28(3):103747.
9. Mourad O, et al. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2022;24(12):217–228.
10. Centers for Disease Control. Chikungunya: Causes and How It Spreads. 2025. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/causes-and-spread/index.html. Accessed May 2026.
11. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Aedes aegypti – Factsheet for experts. 2023. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/aedes-aegypti. Accessed May 2026.
12. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Aedes albopictus – Factsheet for experts. 2016. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/aedes-albopictus. Accessed May 2026.
13. Yactayo, S et al. J Infect Dis. 2016;214(5):S441–S445.
14. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Factsheet about chikungunya. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/chikungunya/facts/factsheet. Accessed May 2026.
15. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Chikungunya fever in EU/EEA. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/chikungunya/threats-and-outbreaks/chikungunya-fever-eueea. Accessed May 2026.
16. The World Mosquito Program. Chikungunya Fact Sheet. Available from: https://www.worldmosquitoprogram.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/WMP%20chikungunya.pdf. Accessed May 2026.
17. Fischer D, et al. Int J Health Geogr. 2013;12:51.
18. Li Y, et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(11):e3301.
19. Weaver SC & Reisen WK. Antiviral Res. 2010;85(2):328.
UK-CHIK-2600046 | May 2026