{"id":489,"date":"2024-11-20T16:04:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T16:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chikungunya.flipside-staging.com\/?page_id=489"},"modified":"2026-04-27T16:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:33:45","slug":"riskomraden","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chikungunya.com\/se\/riskomraden\/","title":{"rendered":"Riskomr\u00e5den"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Var finns chikungunya?<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Chikungunya har p\u00e5tr\u00e4ffats i \u00f6ver 110 l\u00e4nder, inklusive m\u00e5nga popul\u00e4ra resm\u00e5l i tropiska och subtropiska omr\u00e5den som Latinamerika, Afrika samt Syd- och Sydostasien.1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Chikunguya i siffror<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n


\u00c5r 2024 rapporterades \u00f6ver 620 000 bekr\u00e4ftade fall av chikungunya v\u00e4rlden \u00f6ver.1\u20133<\/sup>

213 d\u00f6dsfall orsakades av chikungunya samma \u00e5r.1-3<\/sup> Chikungunya \u00e4r l\u00e4tt\u2002att\u2002f\u00f6rv\u00e4xla med andra myggburna sjukdomar, vilket inneb\u00e4r att l\u00e5ngt ifr\u00e5n alla fall registreras.1,4-7<\/sup> D\u00e4rf\u00f6r kan det faktiska antalet vara betydligt h\u00f6gre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6VER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

620 000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BEKR\u00c4FTADE FALL AV CHIKUNGUNYA<\/strong>
REGISTRERADES GLOBALT
UNDER 20241-3<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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213<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00d6DSFALL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ORSAKADES AV CHIKUNGUNYA
UNDER 20241-3<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\n\n\r\n

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Hur f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras<\/strong> risken f\u00f6r
chikungunya?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Under de senaste 50 \u00e5ren har chikungunya spridit sig.\u2078 Den har
uppt\u00e4ckts p\u00e5 platser d\u00e4r sjukdomen aldrig tidigare f\u00f6rekommit.8-11<\/sup>
Utbrotten har ocks\u00e5 blivit st\u00f6rre och mer of\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbara.1,9-11<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n


St\u00e4ders tillv\u00e4xt, \u00f6kat resande och f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i sj\u00e4lva
chikungunyaviruset bidrar alla till sjukdomens spridning.8,12<\/sup> De
senaste \u00e5ren har vi sett utbrott i exempelvis Europa och USA.9 \u2013 11,13,14<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hur kan du skydda dig sj\u00e4lv?<\/h4>\n\n

L\u00e4s om hur du kan f\u00f6rebygga chikungunya.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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1. V\u00e4rldsh\u00e4lsoorganisationen. Chikungunya. 2022. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chikungunya. H\u00e4mtad november 2024.
2. Europeiskt centrum f\u00f6r f\u00f6rebyggande av och kontroll av sjukdomar. \u00d6versikt \u00f6ver chikungunya v\u00e4rlden \u00f6ver: l\u00e4gesuppdatering, januari 2024. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/chikungunya-monthly. H\u00e4mtad februari 2025.
3. V\u00e4rldsh\u00e4lsoorganisationen. Dengue \u2013 Global situation. 2024. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON518. H\u00e4mtad juli 2024.
4. Salam m.fl. Global f\u00f6rekomst och spridning av samtidig infektion av malaria, dengue och chikungunya: en systematisk \u00f6versikt. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:710.
5. Rico-Mendoza A, m.fl. Samf\u00f6rekomst av dengue-, chikungunya- och zika-virus i Colombia fr\u00e5n 2008 till 2018. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2019;43:e49.
6. Shukla A, m.fl. L\u00e5ngsiktiga neurodevelopmentella utfall hos nyf\u00f6dda med chikungunya: Uppf\u00f6ljning av en serie fall upp till 1 \u00e5r. J. Trop. Pediatr. 2021;67(3).
7. Faria BS, m.fl. Vertikal \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av chikungunyavirus: en global angel\u00e4genhet. Braz J Infect Dis. 2024;28(3):103747.
8. McGuinness SL, Wu HM. \u00d6verv\u00e4ganden vid icke-vaccinpreventiva reseinfektioner. I: Travel Medicine (Fj\u00e4rde upplagan). 2019;53\u201360.
9. Yactayo S, m.fl. Epidemiologi av chikungunya i Amerika. J Infect Dis. 2016;214(5):S441\u2013S445.
10. Europeiskt centrum f\u00f6r f\u00f6rebyggande av och kontroll av sjukdomar. Faktablad om chikungunya. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/chikungunya\/facts\/factsheet. H\u00e4mtad november 2024.
11. Europeiskt centrum f\u00f6r f\u00f6rebyggande av och kontroll av sjukdomar. Chikungunyafeber inom EU\/EES. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/chikungunya\/threats-and-outbreaks\/chikungunya-fever-eueea. H\u00e4mtad november 2024.
12. Bartholomeeusen K, m.fl. Chikungunyafeber. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023;6;9(1):17.
13. World Mosquito Program. Faktablad om chikungunya. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.worldmosquitoprogram.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-11\/WMP%20chikungunya.pdf. H\u00e4mtad november 2024.
14. Fischer D, m.fl. Klimatf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringens p\u00e5verkan p\u00e5 spridningen av chikungunya i Europa: geospatial analys av vektorers klimatl\u00e4mplighet och virusets temperaturkrav. Int J Health Geogr. 2013;12:51.
15. World Health Organisation. Chikungunya epidemiology update. 2025. Tillg\u00e4nglig fr\u00e5n: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/chikungunya-epidemiology-update-june-2025. H\u00e4mtad august 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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